PVC resists both chemical and biological damage. It's also easy to mold into specific shapes. These features make it popular in the construction industry, particularly for piping, but it also has many other applications. When molded into rigid sheets, PVC can be used in cladding and flooring. When pressed thin and flexible, it is a great replacement for leather.

It's hard to think of an industry that doesn't use PVC, but some common applications include:

• Rigid pipes
• Wire insulation
• Flooring
• Medical containers
• Siding
• Cladding
• Water bottles

4. Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE): Common Applications in Packaging and More

With slightly less strength than HDPE, LDPE is still an excellent option for applications that need thermal resistance and high strength, but not as much as the stronger HDPE. Because it's thinner and more pliable, this plastic is used in films and bags.

Common items that may be made from LDPE include:

• Plastic bags
• Films
• Wire insulation
• Juice boxes and cartons
• Lids
• Playground pieces

5. Polypropylene (PP): Durable and Diverse Applications

Polypropylene is durable and doesn't wear easily when solid, but when it's melted, it easily works in injection molding. It's also highly heat resistant. This combination makes it a great choice for creating various household and food service items. It also works well for medical components and industrial parts that need to have a high wear tolerance.

You may notice PP in the following applications:

• Reusable water bottles
• Outdoor furnishings
• Toys
• Luggage
• Industrial or car parts
• Medical devices and components

6. Polystyrene: From Packaging to Electronics

Polystyrene is a final product that is highly popular in modern manufacturing and packaging. This material is naturally transparent and can come in a solid or rigid foam. Because it is non-toxic and doesn't carry an odor, it is popular for food packaging. It can also be made into manufacturing components, such as pulleys and sprockets, because it is quite strong.

Common applications for PS include:

• Instrument panels
• IT equipment
• Appliances
• Medical equipment
• DVD cases
• Plastic foams

7. Other Plastic Types: Uncovering Unique Uses

Plastic's versatility means many applications beyond the six plastics mentioned above. Polycarbonate and acrylic, for example, are also popular plastic types, as are fiberglass and polylactic acid. ABS, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, is another popular option in 3D printing or injection molding.

The versatility of various types of plastic means they are also used in a wide range of applications, including:

• Toys
• Medical equipment
• Food Storage
• Windows and window glazing
• Eyeglasses

Environmental Impact and Recycling: Addressing Sustainability in Plastics

As plastics become increasingly common, concerns about the environmental impact also grow. One of the perks of plastic is its longevity and resistance to chemical degradation, but this also means that many types of plastic do not break down well in landfills. Increased non-biodegradable waste is the top concern with plastic usage.

New plastics are also addressing environmental concerns. Many thermoplastics are highly recyclable, having the option to melt them down and turn them into something new. Highly durable plastics can also be more sustainable because they don't wear out as quickly and thus create less waste. New technology that creates plastic from recyclable or recycled materials, like polymers from waste sulfur, can further address this problem.

That said, this concern must be addressed as plastics grow in popularity. Increased focus on recycling programs and ensuring compliance with effective recycling programs will help limit the overall impact of plastic on the environment, making it a more sustainable option.

Innovations and future Trends: Exploring New Frontiers in Plastics

Plastic technology is constantly changing as researchers develop new, stronger materials. Due to its lightweight and easy machinability, plastic quickly replaces metal in many applications. In the future, it's not uncommon to see new plastics, like polyether ether ketone (PEEK), being the go-to choice in applications that were once entirely given to metal. The future trends will see these materials coming down in cost to become increasingly common in the industry.

The future of plastic will also include materials that are easier to recycle or that are made from recycled materials. This focus will reduce the concerns about sustainability while allowing plastic to continue to improve manufacturing and other industries.